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		<title>Death to the demagogues</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/02/11/death-to-the-demagogues/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/02/11/death-to-the-demagogues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 18:17:33 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics / Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roshanaariel.com/?p=73</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are our politicians incapable of speaking in calm, measured terms? There comes a point where demagoguery is not simply inflammatory rhetoric. When people blow things out of proportion to a ridiculous point, I think it’s accurate to say that it’s &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/02/11/death-to-the-demagogues/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><em><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';">Are our politicians incapable of speaking in calm, measured terms?</span></span></em></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">T</span></span><span style="font-size: small;">here comes a point where demagoguery is not simply inflammatory rhetoric. When people blow things out of proportion to a ridiculous point, I think it’s accurate to say that it’s lying. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">That is what we have been witnessing in the past few days from politicians on the right. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">President Barack Obama sure stepped into the thick of it when his administration maintained that religious institutions such as universities and hospitals are not exempt from providing to their employees birth control under the Affordable Care Act, even though some religions see contraception as evil. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">The Catholic Church teaches that “it is always intrinsically wrong to use contraception to prevent new human beings from coming into existence,” as reiterated by Pope Paul VI in 1968 in “Humanae Vitae,” or “Of Human Life.” </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Within two years of that writing, almost as many Catholic women used the Pill as non-Catholics. By 1970, two-thirds of all Catholic women and three-quarters of those younger than 30 were using the Pill and other birth control methods banned by the Church, according to PBS, which did a documentary titled “The Pill” in 2009.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">But that doesn’t stop demagogues from fostering an image that Obama’s administration is deliberately attacking religious people.  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“This attack by the federal government on religious freedom in our country cannot stand, and will not stand,” said Speaker of the House John Boehner, a Catholic.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Sen. Kelly Ayotte, a New Hampshire Republican, called the new rule “an unprecedented affront to religious liberty. This is not a women’s rights issue. This is a religious liberty issue.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Who says it’s not a women’s rights issue? Aren’t all women entitled to the same health care, even if they happen to be employed by a Catholic university?</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Sen. Marco Rublio, R-Fla., said the issue is “whether the government of the United States should have the power to go in and tell a faith-based organization that they have to pay for something that they teach their members shouldn’t be done. It’s that simple. And if the answer is yes, then this government can reach all kinds of other absurd results.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Let’s talk about absurd results. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Those who believe in a literal translation of the Bible would be free to stone their children to death if they mouthed off to their parents in violation of the fifth Commandment. Those who steal would have their hand cut off; those who lust, no jail time — just their eye plucked out.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">What about the parents who believe prayer alone should be all the medical intervention given to their children, even if they become deathly ill? We have had plenty of court cases that have overruled parents’ beliefs — unfortunately, usually after their children are dead. Shall we stop intervening in these cases?</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">And in light of an exploding world population and limited resources on Earth, there could be a strong case made for overruling the idea that contraception is evil. Obviously, plenty of Catholic women have come to the conclusion that contraception is a blessing</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">, regardless of the pope’s position.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Who in their right mind thinks that Obama woke up one morning and said to himself, “How can I attack the Catholic Church today?”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Yet, Mitt Romney accused Obama of an “assault on religion,” and Newt Gingrich called the rule an “attack on the Catholic Church.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Sen. John McCain said, “It is reprehensible that this administration shows no respect for those whose conscience would be violated under the new mandate.” </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I have absolutely nothing against seeking change, fighting for rights, challenging long-standing traditions, etc. What drives me nuts is the demagoguery, the exaggeration, the hyperbole and the drama, which in the end, amounts to blatant misrepresentation of the facts.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“The president is committed, as I’ve tried to make clear,” said White House spokesman Jay Carney, “to ensuring that this policy is implemented so that all American women have access to the same level of health care coverage and doing that in a way that hopefully allays some of the concerns that have been expressed. We’re focused on trying to get the policy implementation done in the right way.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">On Friday, Obama announced that the rule would be tweaked so that in those cases where nonprofit religious institutions have objections, insurance companies would be required to offer the coverage directly to employees. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“Under the rule, women will still have access to free preventive care that includes contraceptive service no matter where they work,” Obama said. “That core principle remains.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“But if a woman’s employer is a charity or a hospital that has a religious objection to providing contraceptive services as part of their health plan, the insurance company — not the hospital, not the charity — will be required to reach out and offer the woman contraceptive care free of charge without co-pays, without hassle.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">But even this isn’t good enough for Sen. Orrin Hatch, who, among others, opposed Friday’s announcement.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“This is about religious freedom, and anything short of a full exemption is no compromise,” he said. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Well, then, Senator, let’s go back to the biblical command of death upon all those who bear false witness. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
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<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">—</span><em><span style="font-size: small;"> This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on February 11, 2012.</span></em></span></div>
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		<title>Death, where is thy bling?</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/02/06/death-where-is-thy-bling/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolutionary Thought]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roshanaariel.com/?p=75</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oh give me a home where the worms will be prone to eat my old body away People with enough money sure can spend a lot of it when they’re getting ready to kick the ice bucket and head to &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/02/06/death-where-is-thy-bling/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><em><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';">Oh give me a home </span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';">where the worms will be prone </span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';">to eat my old body away</span></em></div>
<div></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">P</span></span>eople with enough money sure can spend a lot of it when they’re getting ready to kick the ice bucket and head to the great beyond.</div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">In a story we ran in Friday’s edition of the Journal, “Rich? Only the best for eternal rest,” we learned that Donald Trump is offering space on his exclusive golf course in Bedminster, N.J., for a cemetery for the dearly departing wealthy.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">You could spend hundreds of thousands more if you wanted to have your remains put away in a premier mausoleum — anything to keep your treasured bones from mingling underground with those of the underclass. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">We also learned that our cremains (remains that are cremated) can be fashioned into real diamond jewelry, mixed into oil to make paint for a literally authentic portrait, or blasted into the sky with fireworks — and really go out with a bang.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I got together with some friends last week, and to get a rousing conversation going, we brought out the book “If (Questions for the Game of Life)” by Evelyn McFarlane and James Saywell. It includes questions such as, “If you could dine alone with anyone in history, who would that be?” and “If you could have stopped aging at any point in your life up to the present, how old would you want to remain?” </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">The question we worked on was, “If you found out today that there was no afterlife in any form, how would your life change?”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">That was a tough one for many of us. Several had a very hard time even imagining it, so strong is the idea of an afterlife part of our society’s consciousness. A couple of us imagined our essence, spirit, energy, whatever you want to call it, being absorbed into universal consciousness. But it was pointed out that that, too, is a form of afterlife and thus not allowed in our discussion. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">“But not our personal awareness,” I said. “Just the living energy that emanates from us, without our personal stories.” </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I’m not sure we had a consensus on whether that point was permitted.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">It’s a fascinating question. If one believes there’s no afterlife, it can bring incredible urgency into the lives we live right here, right now. If this is all we get — and we have no idea how long this life is — then it makes it all the more consequential to value it, appreciate it, use it wisely and pass on our best traits by way of communication.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">The Christian idea of living a life of eternity with no problems, no challenges, no contrast between good and bad, sounds boring. And the fundamentalist idea of being in a heavenly realm while knowing that any loved ones who weren’t “saved” were being burned alive in utter terror and torture for all eternity sounds insanely hellish.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">No, thank you. I’d rather relinquish life and be born again as greenery gone wild.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I’ve thought about being cremated, but I don’t really care where my ashes would be situated. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I’d be happy to be ground into super-fine dust and thrown into the air on a windy day so I could be suspended in the ether, blown far and wide, eventually falling into grass and dirt, becoming part of the earth, an amendment to the soil that may one day sprout something yummy. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">In fact, why go to the trouble of cremation? How about a natural burial?</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">No plush velvet, no hardware, no stainless steal, no double-reinforced Strentex®, Marbelon® or Trilon®;  not even a pine box. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">I can’t imagine why someone would want to be put in a vault sturdy enough to withstand nuclear war. What can possibly hurt you down there?   </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">It can take 50 years for human tissue to decompose if it’s placed in a coffin (probably longer if you purchase the afore-mentioned double-reinforced model). Why wait?</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Wrap me in a piece of fabric — burlap would be fine. Let the dirt cover my shroud, let my body decay and disintegrate and truly pass away; let it become food and feast, let it fortify the soil and nourish vegetation and provide for a happy, bustling habitat. That’s a noble pursuit, I think.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">And let my smile and any kind words and my very best thoughts live on. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">Then let me sleep. I love to sleep.</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Nimrod MT';"><span style="font-size: small;">• <em> This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on February 6, 2012.</em></span></span></div>
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		<title>What atheists miss</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/24/what-atheists-miss/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 03:37:07 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Spiritual thought]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I’ve been thinking about atheism this past week. I listened to a talk by philosopher Alain de Botton on what he calls “Atheism 2.0.” (Find it at TED.com.) In it, he laments the fact that nonreligious people miss out on a &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/24/what-atheists-miss/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>I’ve been thinking about atheism this past week. I listened to a talk by philosopher Alain de Botton on what he calls “Atheism 2.0.” (Find it at TED.com.) In it, he laments the fact that nonreligious people miss out on a good many traditions that come with being a believer — the weekly fellowship with people of like mind, the transcendent music, the inspired art, for example.</p>
<p>It’s been about seven years since I left the last church I attended regularly. I was a faithful and involved member of a large Salina church for several years.</p>
<p>I left at the beginning of what I now refer to as my mid-life crisis, a time when several major life changes came upon me and buried me like a wall of bricks. I left the church because I didn’t believe in hell, and I didn’t feel I was in integrity staying at the church, especially being a visible part of the worship service.</p>
<p>One can’t make up one’s mind to believe something. You either do believe something or you don’t. You can perhaps be persuaded one way or another if evidence supports a different point. But all my understanding of a loving God couldn’t support the idea of hell.</p>
<p>Although that year was certainly a difficult one on many levels, I have no regrets about leaving the Christian church. But I do miss a lot about the tradition.</p>
<p>I miss the people, the friends I saw every week. I miss the music, the sermons, the get-togethers.</p>
<p>I wouldn’t call myself an atheist. Whatever made the universe, the force behind the beginning of time as we know it, 13.7 billion years ago — whatever that force was, or rather, is, that’s what I would call God.</p>
<p>And since there was nothing before the beginning, as far as we know, then all that is must be made of that force, through and through. That’s how I see it — God within us, God all around us.</p>
<p>And that idea still holds for me the sacredness and unfathomable mystery it always has.</p>
<p>The church I grew up in as a little girl and into my teens was a beautiful old Episcopal church, with stained-glass windows depicting the great stories of the faith, with statues standing holy and wise, with young altar boys and girls holding candles to light the way for the priests in their embroidered robes, with the choir singing hymns and the scent and smoke of incense swirling throughout the sanctuary.</p>
<p>Atheists and other &#8230; what shall I say? &#8230; unaffiliated people do miss a lot by not going to a weekly church service.</p>
<p>While I spend time in silence, meditation or prayer most days, I no longer think of God as a heavenly father who watches over me. The child in me misses that comfort. I take consolation, though, in the idea that whatever is behind the godly force of creation seems to be going in a certain direction, toward ever-greater complexity and ever-greater unity. I also brighten at the idea of connection to the stars in the sky, as well as all the people in the world. We share 99 percent of our DNA with all other people, 98 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees and a considerable chunk with fireflies and bananas. How could one be lonely?</p>
<p>We unaffiliated don’t have the traditional church calendar to remind us of the noble lessons of life (although retailers certainly won’t let us forget the goodness of giving when it’s coming up on Christmas). Churches remind us that even small gifts are valuable; that telling the truth, even when it’s difficult, is honorable; that giving hours in service to others is worthwhile; that we shouldn’t judge one another, or be unkind or selfish. Churches remind us that even when things look bleak, there is hope.</p>
<p>As I write this, I imagine fundamental Christians at this point shaking their heads in pity over my missing the main point: that Jesus is the way and the truth and the life, and that all my hope and attempts at human goodness are worthless without that confession.</p>
<p>The Rev. Michael Dowd, who wrote “Thank God for Evolution” and who still considers himself a Christian, recorded a talk a couple of years ago, just two hours after learning that he had an especially aggressive form of cancer and could die soon, perhaps within a few weeks. (He has since undergone chemotherapy and surgery and is cancer-free.)</p>
<p>The possible imminence of his death brought him to this question: “If I have only one message left to deliver to the world, what would it be?” The answer to that question resulted in this talk: “The New Atheists as God’s Prophets,” which I highly recommend for both atheists and believers &#8230; and the unaffiliated.</p>
<p>Who are the new atheists? They are those who tell us of reality, which in Dowd’s mind is another name for God.</p>
<p>Dowd makes the distinction between subjective and objective truths. Atheists speak objectively, using documented, evidential, tested and peer-reviewed methods of discovery. Subjective truths are those that mean something to an individual, such as “I feel God’s love in my heart.” That’s not something you can prove to anyone objectively, but something you feel within yourself.</p>
<p>It seems to me religion has something unbelievers long for, and atheists have something believers need, and that the two groups could have a beautiful, meaningful, lifelong conversation if their prejudices could be put aside.</p>
<div><em> •  This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on Jan. 23, 2012.</em></div>
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		<title>It&#8217;s my job to be happy</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/16/its-my-job-to-be-happy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 19:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As I&#8217;m writing this, it&#8217;s cold and dreary outside; I need a pep talk to jump-start my usually cheerful disposition.  There&#8217;s no debate necessary about whether or not happiness is a useful emotion. It is. We intuitively know (and research &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/16/its-my-job-to-be-happy/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As I&#8217;m writing this, it&#8217;s cold and dreary outside; I need a pep talk to jump-start my usually cheerful disposition. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">There&#8217;s no debate necessary about whether or not happiness is a useful emotion. It is. We intuitively know (and research backs up) that happy people work better with others and have more positive experiences with customers. Happy people are more creative, more open-minded and they tend to fix problems rather than complain about them. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happy people tend to have more energy; depression is a huge energy sucker, happiness an energy booster. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happy people are more optimistic and more motivated, thus more productive. They tend to have a &#8220;can do&#8221; attitude instead of a &#8220;why me?&#8221; disposition. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happy people are healthier and live longer. According to research published last year in &#8220;Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being,&#8221; which examined 160 different studies, there is compelling evidence that positive feelings predict health and longevity. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happy people tend to learn faster. When you live in a mode of &#8220;I think I can,&#8221; your brain is naturally open to absorbing more material. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happy people tend to make better decisions because they have a vision of the big picture. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">We have a lot of problems here in Salina, in Kansas, in the U.S., in the Western Hemisphere, on the planet Earth. If happy people are better learners, healthier and more optimistic, then they&#8217;re the ones naturally better suited to tackle challenges. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">What are we here for if not to contribute to the betterment of society, of the species? We&#8217;re here to find more agreement among us, to be more agreeable toward each other; to look for solutions and ways that we can help; to stand on the shoulders of those who have gone before us and to look forward with optimism and generosity; and to use our collective wisdom to solve problems in the best way possible, for the good of all. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The Bible weighs in: &#8220;Happy is the man that finds wisdom, and the man that gets understanding.&#8221; (American King James Version) </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">We don&#8217;t get to a better world tomorrow without having a better world today. All the individual steps we need to take to make the world better will go on infinitely, with continuous action and common goals. One goal might be to leave this planet in better condition than when we got here &#8212; the good old-fashioned scouting rule. What would it take for us to leave this planet in better condition than we received it? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">After training in biochemistry at the Institute Pasteur, Matthieu Ricard left science behind to become a Buddhist monk &#8212; and to pursue happiness, both at a basic human level and as a subject of inquiry. He has come to believe that achieving happiness requires the same kind of effort and mind training that any other serious pursuit involves. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">&#8220;Mind training matters,&#8221; he says. &#8220;This is not just a luxury. This is not a supplementary vitamin for the soul. This is something that&#8217;s going to determine the quality of every instant of our lives. &#8230; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">&#8220;We love to do jogging, fitness. We do all kinds of things to remain beautiful. Yet, we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most &#8212; the way our mind functions &#8212; which, again, is the ultimate thing that determines the quality of our experience.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I would say it&#8217;s not just the quality of our experience but, because we live in other people&#8217;s lives as they come in contact with us, it also determines the quality of our neighbors&#8217; lives, including the neighbors who share our workplaces, our towns and our planet. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As someone who has been afflicted with depression in various periods of my life, I often have told myself that I can&#8217;t afford the luxury of a negative thought. There&#8217;s a book with a similar title; I haven&#8217;t read it, but I always thought the title said most of what I needed to know on the subject. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Having more stuff doesn&#8217;t make us happy, though a certain amount of stuff, like food, clothing and shelter, is necessary for general well-being. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As for money, two researchers from Princeton University found in a 2010 study that a tipping point of sorts is found at $75,000. The lower a person&#8217;s annual income falls below that point, the unhappier he or she feels. But no matter how much more than $75,000 people make, they don&#8217;t report any greater degree of happiness. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">While many of us live well below the $75K benchmark, it&#8217;s up to us to find happiness within ourselves, regardless of our income or station in life, to simulate happiness if necessary (which, by the way, has been found to be just as effective as &#8220;natural&#8221; happiness). </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Happiness is our only reasonable orientation. Holding a happy state of mind offers our best chance of succeeding at setting the world on a more pleasant course. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">If I&#8217;m not happy, I&#8217;m not doing my job. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Ahh, feeling peppier already. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on January 16, 2012.</em></p>
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		<title>Integrating the Experience</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/09/integrating-the-experience/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 17:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Evolutionary Thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Integral Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I returned from the Integral Spiritual Experience in Pacific Grove, Calif., exhilarated and feeling an afterglow of love and optimism. This was my third year volunteering for the conference. Attending sessions ranging from the practical (exploring how people who trigger &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/09/integrating-the-experience/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I returned from the Integral Spiritual Experience in Pacific Grove, Calif., exhilarated and feeling an afterglow of love and optimism. This was my third year volunteering for the conference.</p>
<p>Attending sessions ranging from the practical (exploring how people who trigger you negatively also offer a gift of insight) to the intellectual (“5th Order Perspectival Complexity and the Creative Process” was one talk I attended); from inspiring (the Rev. Michael Dowd and the extraordinary futurist Barbara Marx Hubbard) to hilariously shocking (Zen monk Stuart Davis), it was an amazing experience.</p>
<p>I also took whirlwind classes in aikido (loved it), tai chi (perfect for early morning after the New Year’s Eve dancing) and an intense form of yoga (my legs felt like Jell-O afterward).</p>
<p>As I mentioned last week, I was an assistant to Dowd during the week; I absorbed as much as I could from him during his breakout classes and plenary session. Dowd said he has been well-received by atheists and Christians alike. His talks about our common creation story, from the Big Bang (he prefers the term “Great Radiance”) to the formation of stars and planets, molecules and cells, plants and animals and people, were awe-inspiring.</p>
<p>Dowd spoke on integrity, death, ecology and other topics, from an evolutionary perspective.</p>
<p>He talked about how testosterone levels dramatically increase when men rise in status or power in political, corporate and other social realms. In addition, women’s testosterone levels increase when they’re around high-status men.</p>
<p>This sequed nicely into how educating young people about their instinctual proclivities in a rational, evolutionary way would be helpful.</p>
<p>“Oh,” a high school boy might say, “my reptilian brain thinks I should mate with all these healthy-looking, attractive young women because it thinks I need to spread my genes far and wide; but my pre-frontal cortex has learned that these urges are simply millions of years’ worth of conditioning and a mismatch in my current environment.”</p>
<p>In terms of practicality, the sustainability of our planet was a major topic.</p>
<p>Dowd said, “I don’t have to tell you to not cut off your leg. It’s part of you; of course, you’re not going to be tempted to cut it off.”</p>
<p>But when we cut down huge swaths of the Amazon rainforest, he said, we’re cutting away our external lungs. They are a part of us, but because we think we’re separate from them, we don’t understand that we’re hurting ourselves when we cut them down.</p>
<p>Death was a fascinating topic in one session. Dowd said that 98 percent or more of all species that have ever lived on the planet are extinct. From one perspective, that’s a very good thing.</p>
<p>If species didn’t die off — not just individuals, but whole species — we wouldn’t be alive today, he said. There simply wouldn’t be enough room on our little globe to support us.</p>
<p>People often look upon death as an enemy, but Dowd made the point that we are bankrupting future generations by keeping people alive on modern life-support systems. We may be upsetting a necessary balance of life and death, and certainly we are spending insane amounts of money to keep hearts beating a few more days or weeks when quality of life is gone. That’s not to say that medical breakthroughs are not welcome, only that keeping people alive unnaturally because we think of death in adversarial terms doesn’t make sense; it’s hurting our economy and bankrupting our children and grandchildren for no real benefit.</p>
<p>The bottom line for this conference was a message repeated in one way or another by most of the speakers: We are the universe becoming aware of itself.</p>
<p>The first time a creature could hear, that was the first time the universe could hear itself; the first time a creature could see, that was the first time the universe had a glimpse of itself.</p>
<p>Dowd described the Apollo astronauts as a piece of the earth looking back at itself for the first time.</p>
<p>“We aren’t just <em>of</em> earth; we <em>are</em> earth,” he said. “We didn’t get born into it; we grew out of it, like an apple grows out of a tree.”</p>
<p>He compared ideas like this to Bible verses such as Genesis 2:7:</p>
<p>“Then the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.” (NIV)</p>
<p>“That’s a true statement,” Dowd said, written in “night language,” the language of dreams — the way earlier man would describe events that were impossible to explain without the knowledge that would come much later.</p>
<p>I bought a DVD set from Dowd at the conference, “The Great Story: The marriage of science and religion for personal and planetary well-being.” I was eager to watch one of the talks on it, “The Next 250 Years,” because he had said it was a profoundly encouraging outlook based on 13.7 billion years of history.</p>
<p>To be sure, there are plenty of huge challenges ahead and lots of “wild cards,” things that <em>could</em> go wrong, such as an asteroid hitting the Earth, or a supervolcano at Yellowstone, which is about 40,000 years past due. But there is also plenty to be enthusiastic about in evolutionary terms — the way our culture is developing an expanding compassion for others and the ever-increasing intelligence being shared across the world by way of the Internet, to name a couple of examples.</p>
<p>Dowd and his wife, Connie Barlow, have an enormous amount of free information on their website, <em>thank </em><a href="http://godforevolution.com/"><em>godforevolution.com</em></a>. You can also do a search of their names on YouTube and find many of their presentations on a wide range of topics.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div> •<em>  This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on January 9, 2012.</em></div>
<p><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: small;"><br />
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		<title>Integral Spiritual Conference: Kosmic Creativity</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/02/integral-spiritual-conference-kosmic-creativity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 19:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Evolutionary Thought]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roshanaariel.com/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By the time you read this, barring any accidents, I will have just returned from a conference in Pacific Grove, Calif. This was the third year that I&#8217;ve volunteered to help out with Integral Spiritual Experience at the Asilomar conference &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2012/01/02/integral-spiritual-conference-kosmic-creativity/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">By the time you read this, barring any accidents, I will have just returned from a conference in Pacific Grove, Calif. This was the third year that I&#8217;ve volunteered to help out with Integral Spiritual Experience at the Asilomar conference center. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">&#8220;Integral&#8221; refers to a wide-ranging array of areas &#8212; psychology, philosophy, art, spirituality, biology, anthropology, archaeology, physics and sociology, for example &#8212; and how they can be understood in an integral, or united, way. Integral theory looks at our evolutionary growth in terms of how we function, why we are the way we are and how we can make the best use of our energy and knowledge as we carry our species into the future. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Each volunteer at the annual conference is assigned to a teacher to be their &#8220;buddy&#8221; &#8212; help them find their way around the beautiful campus by the ocean, make them feel welcome and comfortable and be on hand to help out with chairs or the sound system or handouts, etc. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I was so happy to be assigned to the Rev. Michael Dowd, the teacher I had requested. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Michael Dowd, no offense to any of my previous pastors, is the pastor I wish I had had at some of the churches I attended in my nearly 50 years of being a Christian. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Dowd is an inspiring speaker, very smart, with a tremendous message &#8212; the message of the Great Story, perhaps as you&#8217;ve never heard it. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I had heard Dowd in interviews online for a couple of years. He wrote the book &#8220;Thank God for Evolution: How the Marriage of Science and Religion will Transform Your Life and Our World,&#8221; which was endorsed by six Nobel laureates and other science leaders, as well as skeptics and religious leaders, both conservative and liberal. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I&#8217;ve been fascinated by his story &#8212; Dowd grew up Catholic, then had a born-again experience in an Assembly of God church when he was about 20; as he put it, he was &#8220;signed, sealed, delivered and filled with the Holy Ghost.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">He has a master&#8217;s of divinity degree from Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. His great passion can still be heard in his evangelical style, but his talks now center around how scientific thinking and historical and cultural evidence can be brought together and used as divine guidance &#8212; guidance based on evidence, our collective wisdom. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Dowd and his wife, Connie Barlow, a writer well known in science circles, have traveled across the U.S. since 2002 in a van, giving talks at churches, community centers, colleges &#8212; basically, to anyone who will listen, just like the evangelists of old. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Together the couple have addressed 1,600 religious and secular audiences. They are passionate about sharing how the knowledge-based epic of physical, biological and cultural evolution &#8212; our common creation story &#8212; can be put in service to inspire people to collaborate across religious and political spectrums, in hopes of creating a thriving and just future for everyone in the world. And they show how an understanding of evolutionary psychology and brain science can help us live with greater compassion and integrity. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Scientific findings, of course, are open to review, to skepticism, to testing and more testing. Science isn&#8217;t afraid to change, isn&#8217;t afraid of further evidence. Change is exciting; further evidence is enlightening. This perspective stands in contrast to fundamental religion-based faith, which often comes across as close-minded or fearful. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I remember the topic coming up once when I was growing up, the idea of friction between people who believed in a literal week of creation by God and the general theory of evolution. My mom said she&#8217;d never seen any dissonance between the Bible and science, that the two stories are compatible if you understand that the Bible is often symbolic, written by people who lived a long time ago, using the language and brain power of those ancient humans. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Nevertheless, there&#8217;s no diminishment of the awe of creation, the evidence of evolutionary trajectory and the glorious mystery that takes us from the Big Bang to hydrogen atoms to Mozart to the Internet and the technology and insights to come. As Dowd says in &#8220;Thank God for Evolution,&#8221; &#8220;Evolution does not diminish religion; it expands its meaning and value globally.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Dowd&#8217;s recent popular online teleseries, the &#8220;The Advent of Evolutionary Christianity,&#8221; explores the embrace of evolution by a wide range of Christian leaders, teachers and practitioners. You can have free access to these talks here: <a href="http://michaeldowd.org/" target="_blank">http://michaeldowd.org</a>/. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The weeklong event in California brings together people of all belief systems; many come from a Christian tradition &#8212; either growing up in the church and leaving it, or still being very much involved in their faith, perhaps seeking to expand their understanding and their walk. During the week, we celebrate each other&#8217;s traditions, share our commonalities, learn from each other and give thanks for having found this eclectic family from around the world. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Next week, I&#8217;ll share some of what I learned. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on January 2, 2012.</em></p>
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		<title>Association spins its cows</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/12/21/association-spins-its-cows/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 19:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Kansas Livestock Association had its annual convention in Wichita on Dec. 2. We ran a story about it in our Dec. 3 paper with the headline &#8220;Ranchers told to think globally.&#8221;  During the convention, Washington State University professor Jude &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/12/21/association-spins-its-cows/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The Kansas Livestock Association had its annual convention in Wichita on Dec. 2. We ran a story about it in our Dec. 3 paper with the headline &#8220;Ranchers told to think globally.&#8221; </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">During the convention, Washington State University professor Jude Capper promoted studies that, she argued, &#8220;could dispel claims by animal rights groups and others that the industry isn&#8217;t doing enough to lessen its carbon footprint.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">She talked about hormones and how their use is demonized by animal activists and in popular media. She pointed out that increasing the size of cattle produces more meat per animal, reduces the amount of land and water needed by ranchers and feeds more people. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">With a growing world population, of course, this sounds like a very good thing. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">What she didn&#8217;t mention is that hormones have a possible downside: Do the hormones used to make cattle bigger remain in the meat and in the milk that the cows produce? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">To say that there is a clear answer to that question ignores lots of information floating around the Web. But looking for scientific proof online is difficult, to say the least. The U.S. and Europe have argued for decades about the safety (or potential harm) of &#8220;enhanced&#8221; beef. Would that there was a completely unbiased, thorough study of the issue easily at hand. If it&#8217;s there, I couldn&#8217;t find it. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">In any case, as a layman, it seemed deceptive to spin the issue one way while ignoring the possibilities in the other direction. I doubt that animal rights groups and environmentalists take much comfort in the idea that hormone-pumped cattle lessen the industry&#8217;s carbon footprint. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">According to the European Union&#8217;s Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures Relating to Public Health, the hormone residues in the meat of &#8220;growth enhanced&#8221; animals can disrupt human hormone balance, causing developmental problems, interfering with the reproductive system and even leading to the development of breast, prostate or colon cancer. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The question arises about whether our obesity problem and girls reaching puberty earlier is also linked to hormone-enhanced beef and milk. Many believe they are linked. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">In a Time magazine article published in 1989, &#8220;Why the Beef over Hormones?&#8221; the conclusion was: &#8220;No scientific evidence has been found that such hormones, administered properly, cause adverse health effects in people who consume the meat. Yet E.C. (European Community) officials have brushed aside U.S. contentions that the hormones are safe. &#8216;Where there is doubt, there must be a total ban to protect consumers,&#8217; declared Bart Staes, a spokesman for a group of European environmental and political parties that opposes hormone use. The E.C. established a scientific panel to study the issue but disbanded the group before it could report its findings.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The article was mostly about money, trade relations, restrictions, etc., and it was written more than 20 years ago. As for recent information, I have a hard time completely trusting research coming from the organizations that stand to benefit monetarily from the results of their studies. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I&#8217;m all for ranchers thinking globally and working toward having a smaller carbon footprint, but not at the cost of possibly messing up people&#8217;s hormones, and that possibility still lurks in my mind and in the minds of many in the general public &#8212; perhaps not enough for them to stop eating meat altogether. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As for environmental issues, according to &#8220;Hormones: Here&#8217;s the Beef: environmental concerns re-emerge over steroids given to livestock,&#8221; in a publication called Science News in 2002, the environment is affected by runoff from hormone-enhanced cattle. Growth-promoting hormones pass through the cattle and are excreted in their manure. When manure from factory farms enters the surrounding environment, contaminating the groundwater, there is substantial effect on the gender and reproductive capacity of fish. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I used to marvel as a child when I read in school about the giant fruits and vegetables we would eat in the future. I thought it sounded exciting, almost magical. Of course, as children, we had no idea what kinds of repercussions there might be to modifying plants&#8217; and animals&#8217; genetics and hormone levels. And I&#8217;m still not completely convinced one way or the other. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">But when I read about the Livestock Association&#8217;s speaker spinning hormone usage as an environmentally friendly selling point for beef, I was glad once again to be a vegetarian. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Then again, as a woman who is just 5-foot-1, I could probably use the growth hormone boost. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on December 21, 2011.</em></p>
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		<title>Kansas gets an &#8216;F&#8217; in child sex laws</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/12/05/kansas-gets-an-f-in-child-sex-laws/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/12/05/kansas-gets-an-f-in-child-sex-laws/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 19:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Kansas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I was glad to see that Shared Hope International&#8217;s work made it into an Associated Press story that appeared in our paper Friday. I&#8217;ve been supporting Shared Hope for more than a decade in its fight to eradicate child sex &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/12/05/kansas-gets-an-f-in-child-sex-laws/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I was glad to see that Shared Hope International&#8217;s work made it into an Associated Press story that appeared in our paper Friday. I&#8217;ve been supporting Shared Hope for more than a decade in its fight to eradicate child sex abuse and trafficking. Having had a very small, in comparison, experience of sexual and physical abuse in my own life, I have long had a heart for young girls who are caught up in this vile trade. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Linda Smith, president and founder of the organization, began her work in 1998 while a member of the U.S. Congress. She traveled to Mumbai, India, that year, to one of the worst brothel districts in the world. Seeing the faces of women and children forced into prostitution is what compelled her to begin her tireless work to rescue and bring restoration to those who find themselves in this cruel &#8212; and profitable &#8212; industry. She has built, with the help of worldwide supporters, Villages of Hope to place girls in a safe home, give them education, offer spiritual renewal and teach them skills so that they can become self-sufficient. Such villages are now active in four countries. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">So I read with interest the story that the AP sent and I put it in our paper. The story had to do with a report, prepared with the American Center for Law and Justice, about how our 50 states rank in terms of laws in place and the enforcement of those laws having to do with child sex trafficking and exploitation. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The report brings to light that one of the problems is that differing state laws make it difficult for authorities to target the crime adequately. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">What wasn&#8217;t mentioned in the overall AP story, which highlighted various aspects of the report and the laws in various states, was that Kansas is one of 26 states that got a failing grade for having weak laws, according to a separate story by the Kansas City Star. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The Star story quoted Smith: &#8220;If you buy a kid (for sex) in Missouri, you can go to jail for a long, long time. Kansas doesn&#8217;t quite hang out a sign saying &#8216;Kids for sale,&#8217; but it has some pretty strong weaknesses in comparison to Missouri.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Missouri gets a &#8220;B&#8221; in the analysis, along with Illinois, Texas and Washington state. Fifteen states got a &#8220;D.&#8221; No state rated an &#8220;A.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">A spokesman for Kansas Attorney General Derek Schmitt said that the state has &#8220;significantly strengthened its anti-human trafficking laws in recent years, and the attorney general is encouraged that we are beginning to see prosecutions under the new statutes.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The Star reported that the spokesman noted that &#8220;with input from the Kansas Human Trafficking Advisory Board, the attorney general will make some additional anti-human trafficking legislative recommendations in the coming year.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I sure hope so. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Meanwhile, the National Association of Attorneys General has put the fight against human trafficking at the top of its agenda this year. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Washington state Attorney General Rob McKenna, president of the association, says there&#8217;s a lot of work to be done. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">&#8220;In our understanding of human trafficking, we are today about where we were with the problem of domestic violence about 40 years ago &#8212; low levels of awareness, low levels of law enforcement response, almost no services for victims.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">This reminds me of the heightened awareness in the public now because of the recent stories of abuse out of Penn State and Syracuse University. Parents will be a little more attentive when it comes to coaches taking extra interest in their kids. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children estimates that at least 100,000 American children each year are victims of commercial sex trafficking and prostitution, and several hundred thousand others are at risk. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Some groups think that as many as a third of all street-level prostitutes in the U.S. are younger than 18, which would meet the definition of human trafficking victims under federal law. Some researchers say there&#8217;s an explosion in the sale of kids for sex online. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The United Nations and U.S. data show human trafficking is one of the most lucrative and fastest-growing criminal enterprises in the world, ranking only behind narcotics. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">My hope is that the attention placed on this issue will raise awareness, so that if you see something that looks suspicious or hear of something that sounds unsavory, you&#8217;ll call the police. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Beyond that, I encourage you to get involved by visiting Shared Hope&#8217;s website, <a href="http://sharedhope.org/" target="_blank">sharedhope.org</a>, and support the work this organization is doing around the world and here in the U.S. to prevent abuse and sex trafficking, to rescue and restore girls and women who have been sold into slavery or kidnapped or otherwise deceived into becoming victims, and to bring justice to those profiting from this hideous crime. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on December 5, 2011.</em></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Do unto others&#8217; is golden</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/11/28/do-unto-others-is-golden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/11/28/do-unto-others-is-golden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 19:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiritual thought]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roshanaariel.com/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I loved the Associated Press article in Wednesday&#8217;s Journal about how important it is to be thankful. The science behind the positive effects of gratitude was interesting to read, but certainly not surprising. Everybody knows that when you are thankful, &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/11/28/do-unto-others-is-golden/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I loved the Associated Press article in Wednesday&#8217;s Journal about how important it is to be thankful. The science behind the positive effects of gratitude was interesting to read, but certainly not surprising. Everybody knows that when you are thankful, you feel really good inside, and when you&#8217;re ticked off, you don&#8217;t have those warm, fuzzy feelings. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">That story went well with the story next to it on Page 1 about the cost of Thanksgiving meals. One woman, who could afford a big meal for friends and family, decided to cancel the feast and donated a dozen turkeys to two homeless shelters instead, then planned to volunteer Thursday and have a small celebration with soup and bread on Friday, and &#8220;lots of gratitude.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">This woman&#8217;s gratitude morphed into compassion for her fellow humans &#8212; local people who had fallen on hard times. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">It&#8217;s interesting to know that compassion is one of the few things that people of virtually all religious beliefs share. In the U.S., we know it as the Golden Rule; Christians may be familiar with the quote from Jesus in Matthew 7: &#8220;So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">This same idea is found in all these texts from other religions: </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Confucianism: &#8220;Do not do to others what you would not like yourself. Then there will be no resentment against you, either in the family or in the state.&#8221; &#8212; Analects 12:2 </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Buddhism: &#8220;Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful. &#8212; Udana-Varga 5,1 </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Hinduism: &#8220;This is the sum of duty; do naught onto others what you would not have them do unto you.&#8221; &#8212; Mahabharata 5,1517 </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Islam: &#8220;No one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother that which he desires for himself.&#8221; &#8212; Sunnah </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Judaism: &#8220;What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellowman. This is the entire Law; all the rest is commentary.&#8221; &#8212; Talmud, Shabbat 3id </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Taoism: &#8220;Regard your neighbor&#8217;s gain as your gain, and your neighbor&#8217;s loss as your own loss.&#8221; &#8212; Tai Shang Kan Yin P&#8217;ien </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Zoroastrianism: &#8220;That nature alone is good which refrains from doing to another whatsoever is not good for itself.&#8221; &#8212; Dadisten-I-dinik, 94, 5 </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Seeing that we have this compatibility with people all over the world, Karen Armstrong, a former nun who won the TED Prize in 2008, asked for help to create a Charter for Compassion. That wish has been granted, and so far, tens of thousands have signed it, including the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Central Mosque in Lisbon, Archbishop Desmond Tutu and the municipalities of Basalt, Colo., and Seattle. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">You can watch her impassioned talk explaining her studies in world religions and the need to deepen our commonalities here:<a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/karen_armstrong_makes_her_ted_prize_wish_the_charter_for_" target="_blank">www.ted.com/talks/karen_<wbr>armstrong_makes_her_ted_prize_<wbr>wish_the_charter_for_</wbr></wbr></a> compassion.html. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">The Charter for Compassion (<a href="http://charterforcompassion.org/share/the-charter" target="_blank">http://charterforcompassion.<wbr>org/share/the-charter</wbr></a>) starts out like this: </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">&#8220;The principle of compassion lies at the heart of all religious, ethical and spiritual traditions, calling us always to treat all others as we wish to be treated ourselves. Compassion impels us to work tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of our fellow creatures, to dethrone ourselves from the centre of our world and put another there, and to honour the inviolable sanctity of every single human being, treating everybody, without exception, with absolute justice, equity and respect.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Looking at the first paragraph, do you think you could get behind something like that? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Just to simplify things, let&#8217;s ask a more basic question: If there were a document that simply said, &#8220;I promise to do to others as I would have them do to me,&#8221; would you sign it? Would there be any hesitation? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Do you think our political leaders would sign it? Which corporate leaders do you think would promote it? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Imagine, one passage of scripture that virtually all the religions in the world agree on. Not only that, but millions of those who have no particular faith are familiar with and agree about the Golden Rule. They&#8217;ve learned it from their parents as a general principle for correct living. (&#8220;Johnny, don&#8217;t hit Sally; you wouldn&#8217;t like it if she hit you, would you?) </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">So, there&#8217;s one thing that most people on the planet are familiar with and generally agree upon, in principle. (OK, not psychopaths and slave traders.) </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">That&#8217;s astounding, when we observe the gridlock in Washington, when we listen to politicians demonize each other, when we hear TV and radio hosts rant, when we see so much unfairness and lack of good will in our country and in the world. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Still, the truth is, it&#8217;s not about people out there. And it&#8217;s not about what the media tell us about people out there. It&#8217;s about me acting according to that premise. It&#8217;s about you living in alignment with that creed, all the time. That&#8217;s the crux of it. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">And when we act compassionately, it tends to spread and grow. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">That&#8217;s what the Charter for Compassion is all about. It&#8217;s a campaign that has nothing to do with politics or even religion. Rather, it&#8217;s meant to draw people together over the one thing we can all agree on. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">And it comes as no surprise that compassion, like gratitude, feels really good inside. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on November 28, 2011.</em></p>
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		<title>Where science meets grit</title>
		<link>http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/11/21/where-science-meets-grit/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 19:14:58 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiritual thought]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Incredible breakthroughs in technology and therapy have helped lead to an astounding recovery for Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, as seen in the fascinating program on ABC that aired last Monday night. Giffords&#8217; husband, astronaut Mark Kelly, videotaped her long and frustrating &#8230; <a href="http://www.roshanaariel.com/2011/11/21/where-science-meets-grit/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Incredible breakthroughs in technology and therapy have helped lead to an astounding recovery for Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, as seen in the fascinating program on ABC that aired last Monday night. Giffords&#8217; husband, astronaut Mark Kelly, videotaped her long and frustrating steps from a shell of a person shortly after being shot in the head Jan. 8 by a disturbed young man. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Step by excruciating, tedious step, Giffords overcomes her limitations; new neurons and synapses are created by her sheer will to make connections so that she can retrieve the information that still lives in her &#8212; somewhere &#8212; and speak it out loud. Her doctors and therapists say Giffords continues to make remarkable, speedy progress. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Technology abounds that is absolutely dazzling with its ability to help people &#8212; the blind to see, the lame to walk and the mute to speak. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">And in Giffords&#8217; case, her determined, can-do spirit and her husband&#8217;s never-give-up toughness have helped pave the way for her. Some doctors use the word &#8220;miraculous&#8221; to describe her progress. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">I just finished watching a program about space on NOVA&#8217;s website &#8212; not just the space &#8220;out there,&#8221; but the space all around us. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">At the beginning of the program, scientist Brian Greene, author of &#8220;The Fabric of the Cosmos&#8221; and host for a series by the same name, asks a question: If you took away all the stuff you can see on Earth, all the people, all the buildings and roads and lightposts, all the trees and mountains, all the rivers &#8230; then, if you took away Earth itself, and the moon and sun and all the stars and planets and galaxies, what would you have left? Nothing, right? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Yes, but also &#8220;something.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Space is teeming with all kinds of stuff and all kinds of activity, Greene says. It&#8217;s just so small we can&#8217;t see it. But there it is, all around us, vibrating and moving and bursting with energy. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">What is it? And is that where this grit to overcome difficulties lives? Is that where our thoughts are, our memories? Is that where Gabby Giffords goes to retrieve the knowledge that seems to be ever so slowly coming forward into her consciousness? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Greene said that if we got rid of all the &#8220;empty&#8221; space in our bodies, we&#8217;d be about the size of a pea, a very heavy pea. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">In an article called &#8220;Can Science Explain the Soul?&#8221; Deepak Chopra, an authority in the field of mind-body healing, says that &#8220;if we were to shrink in size, smaller and smaller, we would see that atoms are mostly empty, as is the space between them.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">So our atoms are mostly empty space, and since the atoms are the building blocks of everything &#8212; cells, molecules, multicellular organisms &#8212; it follows that we&#8217;re mostly space. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">But when we look at each other and all the objects in our world, it sure doesn&#8217;t appear that way. And if we fall on the ground and hit the pavement, it sure doesn&#8217;t feel like empty space. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Chopra continues: &#8220;If we shrink smaller and smaller, 25 orders of magnitude smaller than atoms, we would eventually come to Planck scale geometry, laden with information and patterns.&#8221; </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">What are those patterns? And what is that information in the patterns? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Chopra was the keynote speaker at a conference I attended last year. At the beginning of his talk, he pointed to a flower in a floral arrangement on the stage and asked us to look at it. Then he asked us to close our eyes and see the flower in our minds. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Where is that flower you&#8217;re seeing? he asked. Where does it live? There is no screen in your mind, so where is the flower? </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">It&#8217;s all a mystery. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Yet, all of these basics of science are measurable and observable. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As we go forward, our technologies and knowledge-sharing capabilities are dramatically increasing so that our collective knowledge is increasing at an exponential rate. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">As we share knowledge among us about what works and what doesn&#8217;t &#8212; in our medical care and our individual development, in our schools, in our societies, in our governments &#8212; one hopes that we come to see more and more that, swimming in this vast sea of &#8220;empty&#8221; living space, we affect one another on a global scale; that we are connected by our common home, Earth; by our shared experiences of love, anger, frustration and desire for freedom; by our common needs and challenges; and by space itself. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">You can watch the last episode in &#8220;The Fabric of the Cosmos&#8221; at 8 p.m. Wednesday on PBS, Salina cable channels 2 and 8, and you can see the previous episodes on <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/fabric-of-cosmos.html" target="_blank">www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/<wbr>fabric-of-cosmos.html</wbr></a>. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">Just as Giffords searches for words connected to her thoughts somewhere in her mind, perhaps, in all the chaos and unrest on our planet today, we&#8217;re searching for the collective wisdom that resides in all that empty, electric, vibrant space that connects us. </span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">And perhaps, like Giffords, we&#8217;ll have the grit to push forward with optimism, step by sometimes excrutiating, tedious step. </span></div>
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<p><em>This column first appeared in the Salina Journal on November 21, 2011.</em></p>
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