I went to a site recently by way of an email that was sent to me by 4Years.go, which, according to its website, is “a global movement of commitment and action that will cause a positive tipping point in humanity’s future by the end of 2014, setting us irreversibly on a new path to a just, thriving and sustainable future for all.”
Well, I’m all for that.
I was asked to take a quick quiz to find out how big my carbon footprint is. The quiz was several pages long, each page with a separate category of questions, but it didn’t take long to answer them.
Mind you, I was thinking that my little old carbon footprint couldn’t be much because I’m one small person who doesn’t eat much, is a vegetarian, drives a 10-year-old car that gets 37 mpg and recycles regularly. So I was shocked to learn, according to this ecological calculator, that if everyone lived like I did, it would take 3.94 Earths to sustain our habits. Wow.
I figured that my main downfall, ecologically, was the amount of plane travel I incurred over the past year — going to California twice and to Costa Rica once. Since I’m not purchasing offsets each time I travel, that’s a large amount of carbon I’m responsible for in the air.
But when I retook the quiz without my plane travel to see what difference it made, the result barely budged. According to this site, it’s not just the occasional travel that matters; it’s also the daily conveniences we enjoy that contribute to the effect we have on our planet. Granted, this quick quiz doesn’t take into account all the nuances of how we live; some of it is based on national averages. But the methods used to arrive at answers are complex and well-explained on the site. It’s a good tool to get an idea of how we measure up, ecologically.
Here’s the Ecological Footprint website: http://myfootprint.org.
First, it asks you where you live, how many people live in your household and what kind of power you use; it asks what kind of car you drive and how many miles a year.
Next, it asks about your diet and where you purchase your food; it asks whether you seek out organic or locally grown foods, and whether you have a garden.
I don’t want to give it all away, but there are questions about your furnishings, how often you replace things, whether you buy secondhand sometimes and how consistently you recycle.
I retook the quiz a third time, this time answering as a person without a personal car, using public transportation, without any airline miles, living in an apartment of less than 1,000 square feet and buying most of my food from farmers markets. This time, the site told me that if everyone lived like me, we’d need just 2.33 Earths.
An improvement, but hardly encouraging. Purchasing offsets seems to be one of the best things I can do immediately, and it’s not as expensive as I thought — around $50 a year.
How rich are we?
This reminds me of another site I visited a few years ago, which allows you to see how rich you are in relation to the rest of the world. It’s www.global richlist.com/.
It’s very straightforward: Just enter your annual salary and it will instantly compute where you fall percentage-wise in relation to every other wage earner in the world.
Global Rich List was created by Poke, a company based in London whose “creative, nerdy and nice” staff seeks to challenge people’s perception of their personal wealth. The Global Rich List calculations are based on figures from the World Bank Development Research Group.
According to the Social Security Administration, the average wage index in the U.S. was $40,711.61 in 2009.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, using 2008 figures, the median income was about $52,000.
At the low end of the national average, someone earning $40,000 a year is in the top 3.17 percent of wage earners in the world. At the top estimate of the average U.S. wage, someone earning $52,000 is in the top 1 percent of wage earners in the world.
What if you’re making minimum wage in Kansas, currently $7.25 an hour, for an annual salary of $15,080? You’re in the top 12.22 percent in the world. And if you’re working only half time, or 20 hours a week, at minimum wage, you’re still in the top 13.85 percent of wage earners in the world.
In fact, if you’re earning only $1 an hour, working 40 hours a week, you’re still earning more than 83 percent of wage earners in the world.
So, no matter how you slice it, we’re mind-bogglingly rich here in the U.S. compared to the rest of the world.
As Global Rich List states on its site, we can make different choices in order to have a beneficial impact in the world:
$73 could buy you a new mobile phone OR a new mobile health clinic to care for AIDS orphans in Uganda.”
We sure have a lot of collaborating to do to extend the life-sustaining properties of our planet.